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The Master Guide / 11 Editing · The cut

Cuts by ending type

Set each in and out point by the ending type the plan chose for the shot, so a cut can fall on motion [proven].

Set each in and out point by the ending type the plan chose for the shot, so a cut can fall on motion [proven].

Work from a full-size frame strip of every kept take (steps below).

Ending type

Where the out point falls

Moves through

Inside the move, once its direction and speed have read and before it slows.

Settles

After the settle has read, never on the drift after it.

Hidden cut on a whip (a planned join, with its fallback cut)

On the frame of peak motion: the frame where the picture moves furthest from the frame before.

After a shot that moves through, the next shot's in point has something already moving, or a reaction already starting.

Finding a whip's peak frame. Measure it from the motion tracked across the frames (steps below). Where the blur loses the track, choose by eye on the frame strip: the frame with the most motion blur.

Cutting on movement is editors' craft [proven]. How many frames into a move you cut is a starting value [best available, not yet validated]: set it by eye on the strip.

Then read the four frames either side of every cut on the cut sheet, and the last and first frames at full size. A cut inside a move can show a flaw that a settled frame hid. Each shot carries 0.5–1 s of handle at each end (see Video with Seedance → Joins, endings, extension and the video edit).

Why: cuts placed after every move had settled made a film stop and start. Higgsfield cut four takes into one fight with every cut on movement.

Do it yourself

Export a frame strip (ffmpeg)

  1. Export a full-size frame strip of every kept take with ffmpeg, for example -vf fps=24 over the take's window.

Find a whip's peak frame (After Effects)

  1. Read it with After Effects' Track Motion, or from frames exported one by one. For the steps, follow Camera and lens → Measuring the dose on the sample batch → Do it yourself.

Sources

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